How to Master Cost Management for Your Winery

Key Takeaways:

  • Effective cost management involves proper inventory costing methods, accurate accounting of tasting room operations, and appropriate financial reporting practices.
  • Wineries of different sizes face unique challenges, from implementing GAAP-based inventory costing for small wineries to comprehensive risk management strategies for large wineries.
  • Understanding production costs, distribution expenses, and potential risks helps wineries make informed financial decisions and achieve sustainable growth.

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As a winery owner, mastering cost management is crucial for profitability. Understanding your expenditures and employing the right strategies can improve your financial health and boost your operational efficiency.

Whether you are a small, medium, or large winery, here are some key factors to keep in mind:

Inventory Costing Methods

For small wineries — which make up 49% of the market — U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) inventory costing methods are invaluable. These methods enable you to assign a monetary value to your inventory, providing the exact cost data capture you need to manage production and distribution expenses effectively. If you are a medium-sized (or larger) winery, you can benefit from more comprehensive financial models and robust accounting systems.

Tasting Room Operations

For wineries of all sizes, accurately accounting for tasting room activities is critical. This includes tracking your inventory, managing sample losses, and accounting for both owner and employee samples. Proper financial controls and expense categorization will provide you clear insights into profitability. Understanding these challenges, you should consider comprehensive solutions like inventory costing, financial modeling, and tax preparation to enhance your operational efficiency and profitability.

Audit Versus Review

As your winery grows, the need for independent Certified Public Accountant (CPA) audits or reviews becomes more important. This decision hinges on the level of assurance needed and the specific needs of lenders, investors, or creditors. While audits offer the highest level of assurance and can enhance credibility with stakeholders, they are also more costly. Reviews, on the other hand, are less expensive but provide more limited assurance. Tailored audit and review services can help meet the unique requirements of your winery, supporting accuracy and compliance in financial reporting.

Tax Return Considerations

Proper inventory valuation and tracking of production activities are essential for correct tax preparation. Formal inventory valuation methods — such as those adhering to U.S. GAAP — can aid in exact tax reporting and provide a reliable template for management. This appropriately accounts for all production costs, helping to minimize tax liabilities and avoid potential issues with tax authorities. Specialized tax preparation services tailored to the unique needs of your winery can help you meet compliance requirements and improve financial outcomes.

Small Wineries: Accurate Inventory Accounting

If your winery produces fewer than 1,000 cases annually and lacks extensive accounting resources, you may choose to keep books on a tax basis. However, implementing U.S. GAAP-based inventory costing — even if not needed — can offer valuable insights into your production costs and help you secure debt or equity financing. Accurate cost tracking allows you to make informed decisions about your operational efficiency and financial management, giving you a competitive edge in the crowded market.

Medium Wineries: Proactive Risk Management

For medium-sized wineries, effective risk management is crucial to safeguarding financial stability. Finding potential risks such as climate impacts or market fluctuations requires a proactive approach, including investing in insurance and strategic planning. Although these measures involve upfront costs, they can prevent substantial financial losses overall. Implementing robust risk management practices will help your winery keep consistent production quality and protect your financial health against unforeseen challenges, ultimately supporting sustainable growth and operational resilience.

Large Wineries: Strategic Risk Mitigation

Large wineries, with extensive operations and market reach, face significant risks from climate change and volatile market conditions. Investing in comprehensive risk management strategies, including climate-resilient infrastructure, diversified revenue streams, and market analysis tools, is essential. Upfront costs for insurance and strategic planning are necessary to mitigate these risks. By addressing potential vulnerabilities proactively, your winery can protect its substantial investments, maintain market stability, and set the table for long-term profitability despite external uncertainties. This approach will help you preserve your reputation and sustain growth in a competitive industry.

Distribution and Growth Considerations

For small wineries, distributing wine introduces challenges that require a clear understanding of both production and distribution costs. Increased production often involves significant investments in equipment and facilities, affecting the cost per case until production volumes grow sufficiently. Before entering any distribution channel, it is crucial to understand the full cost of production, develop a solid pricing strategy, and account for the costs involved in various sales channels to support profitability and growth.

Elevate Your Winery’s Profit Potential

Effective cost management is vital for wineries of all sizes to navigate the complexities of the market and achieve sustainable growth. By implementing robust financial practices, correct cost tracking, and comprehensive risk management strategies, your winery can enhance its operational efficiency and profitability.

How MGO Can Help

MGO’s tailored solutions can help you meet these challenges and thrive in this competitive industry. Reach out to our Vineyards and Wineries team today to learn how we can support you.

How an Outsourced CFO Can Benefit Your Business

  • Outsourced CFO services provide part-time or as-needed financial guidance, making it an ideal solution for businesses that don’t require a full-time executive.
  • An Outsourced CFO provides services tailored to meet your needs, bringing a wealth of experience and proficiency from different industries.
  • By quickly integrating into your business, an outsourced CFO eliminates the need for a lengthy executive search and onboarding process.

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A chief financial officer (CFO) is an essential role in growing companies. They lead the company’s financial function, partner with the CEO to maximize value creation, help shape investment and financing decisions, and communicate with key stakeholders.

However, not all businesses — especially startups and those in the middle market — have the resources to appoint a full-time CFO.

Fortunately, outsourced CFO services provide a flexible, cost-effective, and results-driven alternative for businesses seeking top-tier financial strategic oversight without the permanent overhead of a full-time executive.

What Is an Outsourced CFO?

An outsourced CFO can bring a wealth of diverse knowledge to your business. They function much like a traditional CFO but on a flexible, often part-time basis.

Outsourcing this role is particularly valuable to small businesses, startups, or mid-sized enterprises that do not require — or cannot afford — a full-time CFO.

The services offered by an outsourced CFO depend on your needs but might include:

  • Strategic financial planning and analysis
  • Financial forecasting and budgeting
  • Cash flow management
  • Presenting financial data to boards of directors, investors, lenders, and other decision-makers
  • Evaluating the company’s strengths and weaknesses, and offering suggestions for improvement
  • Helping assess the viability and potential return on investment (ROI) of new products or markets
  • Analyzing pricing and cost structures to improve profit margins
  • Assisting with raising capital or securing financing
  • Helping a company navigate a financial restructuring

You can tap an outsourced CFO to provide routine financial advice and oversight or to lead specific projects. They adapt to your business’s precise needs.

Why Hire an Outsourced CFO?

Hiring an outsourced CFO brings a range of benefits. Here are some of the benefits you can expect to gain:

Cost efficiency and flexibility

Hiring a full-time CFO is expensive. According to Salary.com, the salary for a CFO in the U.S. is between $334,103 and $565,829, depending on education, experience, and credentials. That figure doesn’t include bonuses or benefits.

If you have a startup or small- to medium-sized enterprise operating with a limited budget, that level of investment is usually not feasible or even necessary.

An outsourced CFO enables you to get the financial experience, knowledge, and leadership you need, when you need it. This piecemeal approach helps manage costs and provides the flexibility to scale up or down based on your requirements.

Access to strategic advice

Outsourced CFOs bring a broad spectrum of experience and knowledge gained from working across various industries and business models.

A CFO who has only worked in manufacturing might have a tough time adapting to the unique opportunities and challenges a company faces in the real estate, technology, or hospitality industry. On the other hand, an outsourced CFO may have worked with companies across multiple industries. This diverse perspective makes them well-equipped to handle challenges and offer insights that internal resources may lack.

Additionally, if an outsourced CFO encounters a specific issue, they can tap into a wider network of professionals in their firm — from tax professionals to industry-specialized practitioners. This offers a more robust and informed service than you get from an in-house financial executive.

Seamless integration and strategic development

Integrating an outsourced CFO into your business is usually swift, so you can bypass the lengthy recruitment and onboarding process of hiring a full-time CFO.

Your outsourced CFO provides immediate access to financial ability, which is crucial if you face urgent strategic decisions or complex financial challenges.

In fact, we have worked with many companies who initially engaged us on an interim basis while they searched for a full-time CFO. Often, they find the arrangement so beneficial it becomes a long-term strategy.

Comparing Outsourced Versus In-House CFOs

An outsourced CFO can be a strategic partner to help you shape financial strategy, develop your internal teams, and streamline operations. However, they may not be the right solution in every situation.

Here is a look at the difference between an outsourced and an in-house CFO so you can decide which category of financial executive you need:

Many of our clients develop strong, ongoing relationships with their outsourced CFO and find they provide a level of service that closely mirrors that of an in-house CFO. 

Experience the Outsourced CFO Advantage 

An outsourced CFO offers a strategic advantage that is both cost-effective and rich in knowledge. Opting to outsource this critical role enables you to focus more on your core strategic areas while ensuring your accounting and finance functions receive the oversight and attention they deserve. 

How We Can Help 

To learn more about how our outsourced CFO services can benefit your organization, contact MGO today. We are happy to discuss how we can provide a tailored approach that aligns closely with your financial goals and operational needs. 

Five Signs You’re Ready for Outsourced Accounting Support

Executive summary

  • A growing organization is a positive, but along with it usually comes increasingly complex financial accounting.
  • Outsourcing provides businesses of all sizes with an opportunity to manage an array of issues — from staffing shortages or a lack of specific expertise to disorganized or unsecure financial records.
  • Benefits of outsourcing include significant cost savings, direct access to specific accounting knowledge, the minimization of turnover, the ability to scale, access to tools and processes, and flexibility.

Many CEOs and business leaders are experiencing challenges in the aftermath of the COVID-19 pandemic, including changing customer trends, aggressive competition, emerging digital technologies, and the new normal of employee expectations for workplace flexibility.

These uncertain economic forces and cultural shifts are putting increased pressure on staffing for organizations of all sizes – especially fast-growing ones. While these difficulties are difficult to overcome, they are also an opportunity to change the “status quo” and level-up back-office performance.

For leaders navigating the uncertain tailwinds of the pandemic and planning to enter a new era of growth, outsourcing represents a powerful opportunity to address any staffing issues or business challenges. It empowers you to access specialized insight on a temporary basis, create value ahead of a major transaction, manage overhead costs, and modernize and revitalize business processes.

A recent study showed that 59% of all businesses utilize outsourced resources and that accounting is the most commonly outsourced function. So, how do you know if outsourcing your accounting function is right for your organization?

In this article we’ll look at five indicators that this strategy might be right for you and detail the key benefits to outsourcing or augmenting your accounting function.

Five signs your business may benefit from outsourced accounting


Here are some questions you should ask yourself to determine if your organization would benefit from outsourced accounting services:

  1. Is your business growing rapidly?

If you’re experiencing a significant influx of revenue, first off, great work! Your business model is proving out and you’re on the fast-track to success. But what is happening to your expenses, profitability and working capital? Depending on your answer it could mean that your accounting needs are evolving, the risks of a breakdown are higher, and overall, there is simply more at stake. It may be time to confirm that your current in-house team is qualified and staffed appropriately to handle these new responsibilities.

  1. Are you struggling to keep up with your accounts receivable or payroll?

One way to get a firm answer to whether your team is understaffed is if you’re missing key deadlines or struggling to get timely collection of cash from your accounts receivable. The inability to collect and follow-up on AR is essential to funding current and future growth and is directly connected to meeting your payroll commitments – one of the largest expenses of any business. If anything falls behind, you can find yourself in a difficult position if you do not have the ability to access cash or financing.

  1. Are your financial records organized and producing usable data?

Your accounting function does more than compliance, it should help guide your organization’s financial hygiene. Organized financials tell a clear story of earnings, spending, and investment, so you can make informed decisions. An over-worked or inexperienced accounting team will be working furiously to keep up with compliance and may not have the capacity, or necessary experience, to provide guidance on your financial scorecard to accrete value to the organization.

  1. Do your accounting needs fluctuate significantly throughout the year?

If your business experiences big shifts in labor productivity based on the calendar year and your taxes filings are late with significant overages from the tax preparers, or your audits have a significant number of adjustments, that may mean your accounting team lacks capability. Striking the right balance between hiring quality talent and the speed of bringing new hires up to date with company procedures can be a challenge. Outsourcing your team can deliver the resources you need, when you need them, and limit costs during the slower periods.

  1. Are you concerned about financial security and checks and balances?

If your internal accounting team is one or two individuals, you may be open to hidden risks. An independent team can provide the checks-and-balances that help mitigate the risk of fraud and asset misappropriation.

If you answered yes to any of these questions, you should consider outsourcing part or all of your accounting function. With an outsourced accounting team, you gain immediate access to trained, knowledgeable staff with the knowledge you need in technical accounting. The right outsourced resources can help your business grow faster and run more smoothly — often at a lower price than building an internal accounting department.

Benefits of outsourced accounting services


1.Cost and time savings

Maintaining full-time employees can be costly — and for most organizations, labor costs are some of the highest expenses. By relying on an outsourced team, you can devote your time to growing your business and spend less time managing accounting.

  1. Direct access to specific accounting expertise

Every company is different, which means every company’s needs are different. By outsourcing, you have access to the service you need when you need it. An outsourced team will bring familiarity with an array of accounting and reporting standards, including GAAP, IFRS, GASB, etc. Plus, they can provide specific experience with M&A transactions, raising capital, scaling, or downsizing operations.

  1. Minimize turnover disruption

In a smaller organization, each employee is vital to the business’s success. When you lose one, the disruption left in their wake can provide additional challenges. An outsourced accounting team will never leave you in the lurch, so you can focus on what is most important: generating revenue.

  1. The ability to scale

If your organization has grown quickly, you may experience growing pains when your fortunes suddenly shift. In boom times, you may need to hire more staff to meet demand. But that also means you may find yourself laying off employees in a downturn. Outsourcing allows you to handle more work without hiring additional employees or scale back if your capacity shrinks.

  1. Tools and processes

No matter what your organization’s size, you should always try to keep your overhead costs minimal. By outsourcing, you can save money on specific tools or processes you might otherwise need to function. The right outsourced team will provide the know-how and equipment you need to succeed.

  1. Flexibility

By outsourcing certain jobs, you can plan — and pivot, as needed — depending on your organization’s needs. This is especially relevant in the case of needing specialized guidance. If you’re planning a major transaction or other market move, an outsourced CFO can provide tactical expertise when and where you need it.

MGO can help

As your organization grows, your financial accounting needs become increasingly complex. Because your in-house accountants may be limited to handle the basics, outsourcing to professional teams with specialized knowledge and experience can provide precisely the kind of service you require — and give you the time you need to focus on the organization’s other needs.

MGO has a robust outsourced accounting team staffed by CPAs with diverse industry background and technical specialties. We’ll provide the right-size solution to your organization’s needs. Areas we support include day-to-day accounting tasks, complex financial systems projects, regulatory compliance demands, and support for M&A deals, raising capital, and other major transactions.

Whether you’re interested in simply augmenting your team with additional financial knowledge, or undertaking a complete accounting transformation, we can help you with the people, processes, and technology you need to move your business forward.

To explore your options and start along the path to organizational change, contact us.

10 Things Government Contractors Need to Know About Tax Reform

The $1.5 trillion new tax law represents the most sweeping change to tax code in a generation. Tax reform of this magnitude will have broad implications for government contractors. While accountants and tax departments wade through the 185-page legislation, here are the top 10 things government contractors need to know:

1. The corporate tax rate was permanently reduced from 35 percent to 21 percent.

The top corporate tax rate has been permanently reduced from 35 percent to a flat rate of 21 percent, beginning in 2018. Unlike all other provisions in the new law, including tax breaks for individuals, the new corporate tax rate provision does not expire.

2. There’s a tax break for owners of pass-through entities.

The new law provides owners of pass-through businesses — which include individuals, estates, and trusts — with a deduction of up to 20 percent of their domestic qualified business income, whether it is attributable to income earned through an S corporation, partnership, sole proprietorship, or disregarded entity. Without the new deduction, taxpayers would pay 2018 taxes on their share of qualified earnings at rates up to 37 percent. With the new 20 percent deduction, the tax rate on such income could be as low as 29.6 percent. It should again be noted that certain service industries are excluded from the preferential rate, unless taxable income is below $207,500 (for single filers) and $415,000 (for joint filers), under which the benefit of the deduction is phased out.

3. There might be huge tax benefits to changing your company’s current choice of entity.

Taxpayers should consider evaluating the choice of entity used to operate their businesses. The 21 percent reduced corporate tax rate may increase the popularity of corporations. However, factors such as the new 20 percent deduction for pass-through income, expected use of after-tax cash earnings, and potential exit values will significantly complicate these analyses. The potential after-tax cash benefits ultimately realized by owners could make choice-of-entity determinations one of the most important decisions taxpayers will now make.

4. There have been significant changes to the international tax system.

In connection with these changes, some U.S. shareholders who own stock in certain foreign corporations will have to pay a one-time “transition tax” on their share of accumulated overseas earnings. Other changes include a “participation exemption,” which is a 100 percent dividend-received deduction that permits certain domestic C corporations to receive dividends from their foreign subsidiaries without being taxed on such dividends when certain conditions are satisfied. There is also a new requirement that certain U.S. shareholders of controlled foreign corporations (CFCs) include in income their share of the “global intangible low-taxed income” of such CFCs. Finally, there are new measures to deter base erosion and promote U.S. production.

5. The corporate AMT and DPAD are dead, but Research Tax Credits live on.

The law repeals the Section 199 Domestic Production Activities Deduction (DPAD) and the corporate Alternative Minimum Tax (AMT) for tax years beginning after 2017. The Research Tax Credit was retained and is now more valuable given the reduction of the corporate tax rate from 35 percent to 21 percent.

6. They’ve scrapped NOL carrybacks and limited the use of carryforwards.

Previously, businesses were able to offset current taxable income by claiming net operating losses (NOLs), generally eligible for a two-year carryback and 20-year carryforward. Now NOLs for tax years ending after 2017 cannot be carried back, but can be indefinitely carried forward. In addition, NOLs for tax years beginning in 2018 will be subject to an 80 percent limitation. Companies will have to track their NOLs in different buckets and consider cost-recovery strategy on depreciable assets in applying the 80 percent limitation.

7. Tax reform’s impact on accounting methods may change when revenue is recognized, but new provisions could also lead to temporary and permanent tax benefits.

Under the new law, accrual basis taxpayers must now recognize income no later than the taxable year in which such income is taken into account as revenue in an applicable financial statement.

However, new provisions also provide favorable methods of accounting that were not previously available. That, coupled with the reduction in tax rates, creates a favorable and unique environment for filing accounting method changes.

There are many method changes still available for the 2017 tax year. Taxpayers should evaluate current accounting methods to identify any actionable opportunities to accelerate deductions and defer income for the 2017 tax year, which could result in significant tax savings.

8. There are new rules for bonus depreciation and full expensing on new and used property.

The new tax law allows a 100 percent first-year deduction — up from 50 percent — for the adjusted basis of qualifying assets placed in service after Sept. 27, 2017, and before Jan. 1, 2023, with a gradual phase down in subsequent years before sunsetting after 2026. The definition of qualifying property was also expanded to include used property purchased in an arm’s-length transaction. Businesses should pay close attention to any qualifying asset acquisitions made during the fourth quarter of 2017, as the full expensing can be taken on the 2017 return if the property was acquired and placed in service after Sept. 27, 2017.

Additionally, under new tax law, taxpayers may now deduct up to $1 million under Section 179 for properties placed in service beginning in 2018 — double the previous allowable amount. The phase-out threshold is increased to $2.5 million and will be indexed for inflation in future years and the types of qualifying property has been expanded.

9. The availability of the cash method of accounting expanded for small businesses.

Beginning in 2018, the average annual gross receipts threshold for businesses to use the cash method increases from $5 million to $25 million. Additionally, small businesses who meet the $25 million gross receipts threshold are not required to account for inventories and are exempt from the uniform capitalization rules. The $25 million is indexed for inflation for tax years beginning after 2018.

10. Now is the time to assess total rewards strategies.

Tax reform significantly impacts various components of an employer’s total compensation program — namely the expansion of the $1 million deduction cap on pay to covered employees; disallowed deductions for transportation fringe benefits provided to employees; income inclusion for employer-paid moving expenses; further deduction limitations on certain meal and entertainment expenses; and a two-year tax credit for employer-paid family and medical leave programs. As the IRS releases guidance, employers must immediately modify their payroll systems to reflect tax reform changes impacting individual taxpayers.

For more information about the impact of tax reform on the Government Contracting industry, please reach out to us.

Top 10 Procurement Issues for Public Agencies

Is your organization getting the most from your procurement department? Public sector procurement has more demands to meet than other sectors – deliver products/projects on budget, to specifications, adhering to government policies and regulations, while delivering quality products/performance that will benefit its citizens. Purchasing is no longer considered a clerical function. Today, purchasing agents are subject to emerging technologies, increasing product diversity and choice, environmental concerns, and a new emphasis on quality and best value, not just lowest price. The top ten issues in the procure to pay cycle are:

  • Insufficient outreach to vendors
  • Lowering of bonding requirements
  • Burdensome administrative requirements
  • Insufficient segregation of procurement approval and receiving duties
  • Lack of cross-department evaluation of vendor proposals
  • Inconsistent management and designated authority levels
  • Organizations are unaware of procurement process times – from start of requisition until vendors are paid
  • Procurement activities are not aligned with overall organizational activities
  • Too many sign offs/approvals

If any of these issues sound familiar, or your organization has not reviewed its procurement function in a while, you run the risk that your procurement strategies are inconsistent with organizational needs, which can result in paying higher prices for the goods and services required to run your agency, insufficient number of competitive bids, or worse, violating your grant or service agreements.

IntelliBridge Partners has the expertise to improve the procure to pay cycle through business process reviews, risk assessments, and performance audits. If you would like help with your procurement department, please contact Greg Matayoshi at [email protected].